Romanticismo musical beethoven biography wikipedia

Ludwig van Beethoven [ n 1 ] baptised 17 December — 26 March was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music.

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His early period, during which he forged his craft, is typically considered to have lasted until From to around , his middle period showed an individual development from the styles of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , and is sometimes characterised as heroic. During this time, Beethoven began to grow increasingly deaf. In his late period, from to , he extended his innovations in musical form and expression.

Born in Bonn , Beethoven displayed his musical talent at a young age. He was initially taught intensively by his father, Johann van Beethoven , and later by Christian Gottlob Neefe. Under Neefe's tutelage in , he published his first work, a set of keyboard variations. He found relief from a dysfunctional home life with the family of Helene von Breuning , whose children he loved, befriended, and taught piano.

At age 21, he moved to Vienna , which subsequently became his base, and studied composition with Haydn.