Baruch spinoza biography resumidas en

By laying the groundwork for the 18th century Enlightenment [ 2 ] and modern biblical criticism , [ 2 ] he came to be considered one of the great rationalists [ 2 ] of the 17th-century philosophy. And his magnum opus , the posthumous Ethics , in which he opposed Descartes ' mind—body dualism, has also earned him recognition as one of Western philosophy's most important contributors.

Philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel said of all contemporary philosophers, "You are either a Spinozist or not a philosopher at all. Spinoza was raised in the Dutch Jewish community. In time he developed highly controversial ideas regarding the authenticity of the Hebrew Bible and the nature of the Divine. Spinoza lived quietly as a lens grinder, turning down rewards and honors throughout his life, including prestigious teaching positions, and gave his family inheritance to his sister.

Spinoza's philosophical accomplishments and moral character prompted 20th century philosopher Gilles Deleuze to name him "the 'prince' of philosophers. Spinoza died at the age of 44 allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps tuberculosis or silicosis exacerbated by fine glass dust inhaled while plying his trade. Spinoza's ancestors were of Sephardic Jewish descent, and were a part of the community of Portuguese Jews that grew in the city of Amsterdam after the Alhambra Decree in Spain and the Portuguese Inquisition had led to forced conversions and expulsions from the Iberian peninsula.

Baruch spinoza biography resumidas en: Spinoza's philosophy presents a complex

Spinoza's father was born roughly a century after this forced conversion in the small Portuguese city of Vidigueira , near Beja in Alentejo. When Spinoza's father was still a child, Spinoza's grandfather, Isaac de Spinoza who was from Lisbon , took his family to Nantes in France. They were expelled in and moved to Rotterdam , where Isaac died in