Anandaram dhekial phukan biography of albert

A nandaram Dhekial Phukan, a towering personality in the history of Assam, played a crucial role in the revival and preservation of Assamese culture and language during a period of cultural and political turmoil. His vision, dedication, and efforts left a lasting impact on the linguistic, educational, and social landscape of Assam. His father, Haliram Dhekial Phukan, was a distinguished historian who authored Assam Buranji, one of the first comprehensive historical accounts of Assam.

Assam population by religion

Anandaram was deeply committed to the cause of education, and his central belief was that no society could progress without education in its mother tongue. Phukan argued that true education could not take root unless it was in a language that the people could fully understand and engage with. In his seminal work Observations, he argued that primary education should be imparted in the mother tongue.

He pointed out that Bengali, being a foreign language in Assam, created significant obstacles in education, as neither the teachers nor the students were proficient in it. The result was a gross misunderstanding of concepts, with students unable to grasp the full meaning of the subjects being taught. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan also recognized the importance of using Assamese in courts and administrative matters.

He strongly objected to the imposition of Bengali as the court language, emphasizing that it violated the rights of the Assamese people. Phukan believed that the legal and judicial system should be accessible to the common people, and this could only be achieved by using the native language.